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Smoke-Free Ontario OTRU Scientific Advisory Group Evidence Update 2017

November 17, 2017
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This report updates the evidence statements from The Smoke-Free Ontario Scientific Advisory Committee report, Evidence to Guide Action: Comprehensive Tobacco Control in Ontario (2016) (SFO-SAC 2016), with the most recent evidence from systematic lite
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Tobacco Cessation Practices and Services in Central West Ontario

October 17, 2017
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Tobacco cessation interventions by healthcare providers have been shown to significantly increase cessation rates. Three surveys were conducted in 2013, 2015 and 2017 to explore the state of tobacco cessation practices and services in the Central Wes
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Tobacco Industry Tactics in Preparing for Menthol Ban

September 20, 2017
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Abstract The US Food and Drug Administration concluded that a ban on menthol cigarettes would likely elicit a reduction in cigarette consumption, increased cessation and reduced initiation of smoking. Understanding how the tobacco industry prepared f
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Monitoring and Evaluating Ontario’s New Tobacco Policy Measures: Flavoured Tobacco Prohibition

September 17, 2017
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In 2016/2017, OTRU, in collaboration with key stakeholders, assessed the implementation and impact of new tobacco and e-cigarette policy measures being implemented in Ontario. This report provides an overview of key findings, focusing on implementati
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Health Insurance Coverage and Smoking Cessation

September 17, 2017
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This brief Project News update on health insurance coverage and smoking cessation treatments presents the effectiveness of insurance coverage, factors affecting the adoption of insurance coverage by employers, and insurance coverage for smoking cessa
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OTRU Knowledge and Evaluation Support Newsletter (September)

September 17, 2017
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This Knowledge and Evaluation Support newsletter highlights two projects. The first, the Niagara Pharmacy Quit Smoking Pilot Program, was a program to support smoking cessation in community pharmacies. The second, Youth Tobacco Prevention with Dental
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Tobacco Industry Tactics in Preparing for Menthol Ban

September 09, 2017
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Abstract: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number FP00003667. The US Food and Drug Administration concluded that a ban on menthol cigarettes w
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Perceived Addiction as a Predictor of Smoking Cessation Among Occasional Smokers

September 09, 2017
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Abstract Introduction: Common short screening measures of dependence that use number of cigarettes per day may not be appropriate for use in populations of occasional smokers. Aims: In this study, we investigate whether perceived addiction (PA) predi
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Smoking and Binge-Drinking Among Adolescents, Ontario, Canada: Does the School Neighbourhood Matter?

September 08, 2017
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Abstract This study examines whether access to alcohol and tobacco around the school relates to higher or lower odds of cigarette smoking and binge-drinking among Ontario high school students. The 2013 Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey provi
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Monitoring and Evaluating Ontario’s New E-Cigarette Policy Measures: Sale and Supply to Youth

August 17, 2017
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In 2016/2017, OTRU, in collaboration with key stakeholders, assessed the implementation and impact of new tobacco and e-cigarette policy measures being implemented in Ontario. This report provides an overview of key findings, focusing on implementati
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Youth Exposure to Tobacco in Movies in Ontario, Canada: 2004-2016

July 17, 2017
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Movies are a powerful vehicle for promoting tobacco use. Higher exposure to tobacco in movies increases the uptake of smoking among youth and undermines tobacco prevention efforts. This Special Report adds results for 2015 and 2016 and found that the
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Research on Electronic Cigarettes and Waterpipe (RECIG-WP)

June 17, 2017
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Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has grown exponentially and the use of waterpipes is on the rise, especially among youth and young adults. Concerns surround initiation of these products among youth and young adults, and the relationship of the
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Research on Advancing Cessation Treatment (REACT)

June 17, 2017
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Despite declining prevalence of smoking in Ontario in the last few decades, rates of smoking cessation have not increased significantly in the last few years. OTRU will conduct Research on Advancing Cessation Treatment (REACT) to study the urgent nee
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Public Health Policy in Support of Insurance Coverage for Smoking Cessation Treatments

May 08, 2017
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Abstract Insurance coverage for evidence-based smoking cessation treatments (SCTs) promotes uptake and reduces smoking rates. Published studies in this area are based in the US where employers are the primary source of health insurance. In Ontario, C
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2016 Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Monitoring Report

March 17, 2017
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Key Findings: Past 30-day use of various tobacco products (including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, snuff or chewing tobacco, but not including waterpipe and electronic cigarettes) reported by Ontarians aged 12 years or older was 20% – statistically lowe
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Commercial Tobacco Reduction in Indigenous Communities: 2017 Literature Update

March 17, 2017
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Smoking prevalence among indigenous groups globally often exceed that of non-Indigenous and settler populations in the same regions or nations. In 2016, OTRU published a systematic review on the efficacy of interventions to reduce commercial tobacco
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Evaluation of the Smoke-Free Ontario Act Outdoor Smoking Regulations

March 17, 2017
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Since 2015, OTRU has been conducting an ongoing formative evaluation to assess the implementation and impact of the outdoor Smoke-Free Ontario Act smoking regulations. This report presents findings from data collected in 2016-2017 and includes a summ
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Environmental Scan of Workplace Tobacco Control Activities in Ontario Public Health Units

March 17, 2017
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This report provides the results of an environmental scan conducted by the Provincial Young Adult Prevention Advisory Group to identify tobacco-focused workplace activities (beyond the Smoke-Free Ontario Act) undertaken within the past 5 years or pla
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Public Health Unit Tobacco Use Cessation Services

March 17, 2017
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This Update provides a summary of the tobacco use cessation services provided at the local-level by all 36 Public Health Units across Ontario for the 2016 calendar year.
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OTRU Updates Scientific Advisory Committee Report (SAC2)

March 17, 2017
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OTRU establishes the Smoke-Free Ontario Scientific Advisory Group (SFOSAG) and updates the SAC Report. Using the same approach as the SAC2 Report, OTRU scientists are now routinely appraising new evidence as it is published and proposing changes wher
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OTRU Launches the Ontario Tobacco Research Network (OTRN)

March 17, 2017
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OTRU has established the Ontario Tobacco Research Network (OTRN) in order to provide a platform for Ontario tobacco control researchers to share research in progress, provide and receive input on ongoing studies, identify research gaps, facilitate co
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Can Dentists Help Patients Quit Smoking? The Role of Cessation Medications

March 09, 2017
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Abstract: Background: Clinical trials show the efficacy of dentists’ counseling in smoking cessation. However, little is known about the effectiveness of such advice in the general population of smokers. Objective: To examine the association between
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Tobacco Industry Response to Menthol Cigarette Bans in Alberta and Nova Scotia, Canada

March 08, 2017
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Abstract Menthol cigarettes are associated with increased initiation and progression to regular smoking and decreased likelihood of smoking cessation. Menthol smokers are more likely to be women and adolescents in several countries. The Conference of
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Assessing Continuous Quality Improvement in Public Health: Adapting Lessons from Healthcare

February 21, 2017
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Abstract Context: Evidence of the effect of continuous quality improvement (CQI) in public health and valid tools to judge that such effects are not fully formed. Objective: The objective was to adapt and apply Shortell et al.’s (1998) four dim
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Implementing Accountability and Performance Management in Public Health: An Examination of Ambiguity and Conflict

February 21, 2017
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Abstract Context: Evidence of the effect of continuous quality improvement (CQI) in public health and valid tools to judge that such effects are not fully formed. Objective: The objective was to adapt and apply Shortell et al.’s (1998) four dim
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Nicotine: How Does it Affect Health?

February 17, 2017
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Of the more than 7000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, nicotine is one of the most widely assessed. Nicotine has been identified as the primary substance in tobacco that causes addiction and, as such, the main substance driving use of tobacco products. Fo
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Legalize Marijuana Without the Smoke

January 21, 2017
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Abstract Smoking cigarettes is, without question, bad for your health. But can we say for certain that smoking marijuana is as harmful? Perhaps not for certain, but it is a safe bet according to the available evidence. Studies have shown that smoking
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