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Predictors of Perceived Success in Quitting Smoking by Vaping: A Machine Learning Approach

January 15, 2022
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Abstract Prior research has suggested that a set of unique characteristics may be associated with adult cigarette smokers who are able to quit smoking using e-cigarettes (vaping). In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to identify and rank the impor
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Predictors of Pod-Type E-cigarette Device Use Among Canadian Youth and Young Adults

January 15, 2022
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Abstract Introduction Changes to federal legislation allowed nicotine-based e-cigarettes legal entry into the Canadian market in 2018. This included pod-type e-cigarettes (pods), such as JUUL, that were later found to be associated with steeply incre
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Perceived Addiction to Vaping Among Youth and Young Adult Regular Vapers

March 31, 2020
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Abstract Background The prevalence of e-cigarette use among youth and young adults has increased markedly in recent years; however, little is known about young people’s perceptions of e-cigarette addiction. This study examines factors associated with
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Conversations About Vaping: A Focus Group Study

March 26, 2019
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While vaping, or e-cigarette use, might help adults quit smoking, the rapid uptake of these products by youth is alarming and raises concerns about the net public health benefit of vaping. OTRU’s RECIG-WP project conducted focus groups to gather insi
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Research on Electronic Cigarettes and Waterpipe (RECIG-WP)

June 17, 2017
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Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has grown exponentially and the use of waterpipes is on the rise, especially among youth and young adults. Concerns surround initiation of these products among youth and young adults, and the relationship of the
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Nicotine: How Does it Affect Health?

February 17, 2017
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Of the more than 7000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, nicotine is one of the most widely assessed. Nicotine has been identified as the primary substance in tobacco that causes addiction and, as such, the main substance driving use of tobacco products. Fo
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Emerging RECIG Results: Knowledge Synthesis and Adult Survey 6-Month Follow-Up

December 14, 2015
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This newsletter focuses on the results from the health effects and patterns of use knowledge syntheses, analysis of Ontario survey data as well as preliminary results of the Adult Longitudinal Panel 6-month follow-up survey.
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Emerging RECIG Results: Youth and Young Adult Interviews

September 14, 2015
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This newsletter, the fourth in a series from OTRU’s Research on E-Cigarettes (RECIG) project, focuses on the results of youth and young adult interviews and provides an update on RECIG’s Adult and the Youth and Young Adult Surveys.
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Responding to a Growing Need for E-Cigarette Research in Ontario

June 14, 2015
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The Ontario Tobacco Research Unit (OTRU), in partnership with the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), has undertaken a multi-component research study of e-cigarettes. This project newsletter provides an update on our social media analysis,
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Duration of Nicotine Replacement Therapy Use and Smoking Cessation: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study

April 12, 2015
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Abstract: In the present study, we examined the association between duration of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) use and smoking cessation using data from the Ontario Tobacco Survey longitudinal study (3 waves of data collected between July 2005 an
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RECIG Project Update: Responding to a Growing Need for E-Cigarette Research in Ontario

March 14, 2015
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The second in a series of four newsletters from OTRU’s Research on E-Cigarettes (RECIG) Project highlights initial findings from the project’s knowledge synthesis, a study of the effects of e-cigarettes on cue-Induced craving, analysis of national su
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“Enter At Your Own Risk”: A Multi-Method Study of Air Quality and Biomarkers in Canadian Waterpipe Cafes

March 12, 2015
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Abstract: Background: Tobacco and non-tobacco-based waterpipe smoking has increased exponentially in many countries in recent decades, particularly among youth and young adults. Although tobacco smoking is banned in many indoor public places, waterpi
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Introduction to RECIG: Research on E-Cigarettes

February 14, 2015
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This first OTRU RECIG newsletter provides updates on three ongoing RECIG study components: an ongoing knowledge synthesis; a report of findings from the most recent Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey; and an upcoming social media analysis. Th
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Ever Use of Nicotine and Non-nicotine Electronic Cigarettes Among High School Students in Ontario, Canada

October 08, 2014
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Abstract Introduction: There are limited data on the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) among youth, particularly with regard to the use of nicotine versus nonnicotine products. This study investigates ever use of nicotine and nonnicotine e-
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OTRU Research on the Use and Impact of Electronic Cigarettes

September 14, 2014
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Public debate abounds about e-cigarettes, their promotion, sale and use; concerns over youth uptake; the potential for renormalization of smoking; their effectiveness as a cessation aid; and their health impacts. OTRU, in partnership with the Centre
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Quitting Smoking in Ontario

November 07, 2013
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To view the Quitting Smoking in Ontario infographic in a larger size, right-click on the graphic and choose to open the image in a new tab. You can also download the poster information in PowerPoint format (each item on one slide). Poster References
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Cessation Pathways: Exploring Opportunities for Developing a Coordinated Smoking Cessation System in Ontario (Volume 5 Number 1)

January 13, 2013
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This newsletter presents a summary of early and emerging findings among a preliminary sample of survey and in-depth interview participants in the Cessation Pathways study. The information presented here provides a preliminary overview only and should
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“Hardcore” Definitions and Their Application to a Population-Based Sample of Smokers

August 09, 2010
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Abstract Introduction: As smoking prevalence declines, some suggest that so-called “hardcore” smokers will come to represent a growing and irreducible proportion of current smokers (“hardening hypothesis”). Different definitions of a “hardcore” smoke
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Who’s Quitting Now? Dependence and Smoking Cessation among Canadians

November 06, 2006
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Nicotine addiction is considered a major impediment to quitting smoking. Some investigators believe that the proportion of heavily addicted (or “hardcore”) smokers in the population will increase as more smokers give up smoking. But are heavily addic
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On the Front Line of Smoking Cessation: Practices and Perceptions of Canadian Community Pharmacists

May 06, 2005
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Now that nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), in the form of gum and patches, is sold in Canadian pharmacies without prescription, pharmacists may be the first or only health professional smokers consult when using this method to quit smoking. This Up
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