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Creating Knowledge for E-Cigarette Regulatory Policy

July 28, 2020
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With support from Health Canada, and in partnership with Physicians for Smoke Free Canada’s project “Addressing Knowledge Gaps Important to Tobacco Control”, OTRU has completed three reports about policy options for regulating vaping in Canada. Each
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E-Cigarette Marketing: Theory, Evidence and Regulatory Policy

July 27, 2020
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This report focuses on options for e‑cigarette marketing regulations. There are a range of regulatory policies regarding e‑cigarette marketing that could curtail development of dependence and possible uptake of smoking by young non-smokers. In consid
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Marketing Regulations – Attitudes and Behaviours

April 28, 2020
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This report presents a synthesis of findings from public opinion research to review current approaches to vaping advertisements and marketing. The report touches on motivating factors for vape use, which precedes sections detailing participants’
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Flavours Regulations – Attitudes and Behaviours

April 28, 2020
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This report presents a synthesis of findings from public opinion research to review the role of vape flavours in vaping use. The report identifies the influence of flavours in initial and continued vape use for groups with varying exposure to vaping
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E-Cigarettes and Combustible Tobacco Use: Attitudes and Behaviours

April 28, 2020
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This report presents a synthesis of findings from public opinion research that review causes for first-time use of tobacco and vaping products. This includes motivating factors for use (device features, available flavours, social benefits, cost, and
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Research on Electronic Cigarettes: Advertising and Promotion

January 27, 2020
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In this newsletter, we report on recent findings, centred on advertising and promotion, from our Research on E-Cigarette and Waterpipe Health System Research Fund project. Specifically, results from our Youth and Young Adult Longitudinal survey, our
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Youth Exposure to Tobacco in Movies in Ontario, Canada: 2002-2018

July 05, 2019
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Movies are a powerful vehicle for promoting tobacco use. Of particular concern is youth exposure to tobacco use in movies. This report examines onscreen tobacco exposure among Ontario youth over the period 2012 to 2018. In Ontario, over half of top-g
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Promotion of Flavoured Vaping Products That Appeal to Youth

April 30, 2019
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This newsletter reports on vaping products available in the Canadian market that appear to connote confectionery, dessert and soft drink flavours. Several other examples also appear to appeal to young persons, such as those with design elements that
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Conversations About Vaping: A Focus Group Study

March 26, 2019
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While vaping, or e-cigarette use, might help adults quit smoking, the rapid uptake of these products by youth is alarming and raises concerns about the net public health benefit of vaping. OTRU’s RECIG-WP project conducted focus groups to gather insi
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Is Blue the New Green? Repackaging Menthol Cigarettes in Response to a Flavour Ban in Ontario, Canada

October 07, 2018
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Abstract Background: As of 1 January 2017, the Canadian province of Ontario banned the distribution and sale of menthol tobacco products. There is limited knowledge about how tobacco companies will adapt their packaging in response to a menthol ban.
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Youth Exposure to Tobacco in Movies in Ontario: 2017

August 08, 2018
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Ontario’s youth exposure to tobacco use in movies remains substantial. Requiring any movie that contains tobacco imagery be assigned an adult rating (18A) in Ontario could considerably decrease smoking initiation among youth. The 2017 data for top-gr
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Marketing IQOS in a Dark Market

May 07, 2018
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Abstract Introduction: Phillip Morris International (PMI) is pushing hard to promote IQOS heat-not-burn cigarettes in Ontario, Canada. Canada regulates IQOS as a tobacco product so that the robust tobacco marketing ban creates challenges to its promo
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E-Liquid Product Labels: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

March 20, 2018
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Abstract Background: E-liquid products have exploded in Canada over the last number of years. Although current federal regulations apply to some aspects of these products (eg, Made in Canada designation, net quantity, French/English text), there are
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Effects of a Real World Menthol Ban: Changes in Smoking Behaviour and Cigarette Branding

March 20, 2018
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Abstract Background: The province of Ontario, Canada implemented a ban on menthol in all forms of tobacco products that came into effect January 1st, 2017. This presentation examines changes in behaviour among a cohort of menthol smokers as part of t
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Knowledge and Evaluation Support Newsletter (March)

March 17, 2018
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This newsletter provides an overview of OTRU’s Knowledge and Evaluation Support initiative and highlights one project supported by this initiative: the That’s Risky social marketing campaign. This campaign’s main objective was to increase awareness t
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Tobacco Industry Tactics in Preparing for Menthol Ban

September 20, 2017
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Abstract The US Food and Drug Administration concluded that a ban on menthol cigarettes would likely elicit a reduction in cigarette consumption, increased cessation and reduced initiation of smoking. Understanding how the tobacco industry prepared f
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Tobacco Industry Tactics in Preparing for Menthol Ban

September 09, 2017
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Abstract: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number FP00003667. The US Food and Drug Administration concluded that a ban on menthol cigarettes w
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Youth Exposure to Tobacco in Movies in Ontario, Canada: 2004-2016

July 17, 2017
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Movies are a powerful vehicle for promoting tobacco use. Higher exposure to tobacco in movies increases the uptake of smoking among youth and undermines tobacco prevention efforts. This Special Report adds results for 2015 and 2016 and found that the
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Research on Electronic Cigarettes and Waterpipe (RECIG-WP)

June 17, 2017
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Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has grown exponentially and the use of waterpipes is on the rise, especially among youth and young adults. Concerns surround initiation of these products among youth and young adults, and the relationship of the
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Tobacco Industry Response to Menthol Cigarette Bans in Alberta and Nova Scotia, Canada

March 08, 2017
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Abstract Menthol cigarettes are associated with increased initiation and progression to regular smoking and decreased likelihood of smoking cessation. Menthol smokers are more likely to be women and adolescents in several countries. The Conference of
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Youth Exposure to Tobacco in Movies in Ontario, Canada: 2004-2014

August 14, 2015
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Movies are a powerful vehicle for promoting tobacco use. Higher exposure to tobacco in movies increases the uptake of smoking among youth and undermines tobacco prevention efforts. This Special Report examines the extent of onscreen tobacco exposure
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2014 Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Monitoring Report – Full Report

January 14, 2015
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The Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Monitoring Report finds tobacco use among grade 12 youth remains steady at 6%, but smoking use among young adults remains high. These are some of the findings highlighted in this year’s Strategy Monitoring Report. This
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2014 Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Monitoring Report – Executive Summary

January 14, 2015
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OTRU’s Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Monitoring Report Executive Summary provides a synopsis of the report’s comprehensive review of the progress of the province’s tobacco control initiatives. Related publication: 2014 Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Monit
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Reducing the Burden of Tobacco: What’s the Endgame?

October 08, 2014
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Abstract Tobacco use causes a tremendous amount of morbidity and mortality globally, with a staggering level of financial costs. In many countries, public health interventions have been able to reduce the prevalence of smoking and the associated burd
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Exposure to Onscreen Tobacco in Movies among Ontario Youth, 2004-2013

May 14, 2014
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Smoking in movies is a cause for smoking initiation and progression to regular smoking among youth. Higher exposure to onscreen tobacco increases the uptake of smoking among youth and undermines tobacco prevention efforts. This report examines the ex
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2013 Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Monitoring Report – Full Report

January 14, 2014
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The Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy is a comprehensive tobacco control program involving a broad coalition of partners including provincial and local governments, boards of health, voluntary health organizations, hospitals, and universities. This report
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2013 Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Monitoring Report – Executive Summary

January 14, 2014
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OTRU’s Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Monitoring Report Executive Summary provides a synopsis of the report’s comprehensive review of the progress of the province’s tobacco control initiatives. Related publications: 2013 Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Moni
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Ontario Adult Support for Restricted Ratings for Movies Showing Smoking

May 13, 2013
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Using data from the 2012 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health’s CAMH Monitor, this update presents findings on the level of support among Ontario adults aged 18 years and older for assigning a Restricted or “R” rating to movies that show characters
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2012 Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Evaluation Report – Full Report

November 13, 2012
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Partners of the Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy have made solid progress in implementing a comprehensive approach to achieving vital tobacco control goals. This report presents evaluative information about the activities and results of the Smoke-Free Ont
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2012 Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Evaluation Report – Executive Summary

November 13, 2012
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OTRU’s Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Evaluation Report Executive Summary provides a synposis of the report’s comprehensive review of the progress of the province’s tobacco control initiatives. Related publications: Tobacco Taxes – 2012 Monitoring Updat
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Association Between Tobacco Vendor Non-Compliance with Youth Access and Point of Sale Restrictions

December 07, 2009
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Abstract A restriction banning the sale of tobacco products to underage youths (youth access) is a central component of tobacco control programmes that aim to minimise the use of tobacco products by youths. This restriction has been in place in numer
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Vendor Compliance with Ontario’s Tobacco Point of Sale Legislation

April 07, 2009
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Abstract Objective: On May 31, 2006, Ontario joined a small group of international jurisdictions to implement legislative restrictions on tobacco point of sale promotions. This study compares the presence of point of sale promotions in the retail tob
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Tobacco Marketing at Point-of-Sale in Ontario

November 06, 2005
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The retail point-of-sale environment provides important opportunities for tobacco industry communication with current, former, and potential smokers. Point-of-sale marketing is one of the few remaining communication vehicles available to the tobacco
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Deceptive Cigarette Labelling

December 30, 2001
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Substantial proportions of Ontario smokers are being misled by the terms ‘light’ and ‘mild’ on cigarettes. The purpose of this update is to inform readers about three recent developments of direct relevance to public policy with regard to such decept
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Tobacco Sales Policies for the 21st Century: Is the Public on Board?

April 05, 2001
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This update summarizes the main findings of the “Q2000” survey, a population-based telephone survey undertaken in Ontario in 2000. Respondents were asked about: smoking behaviours, purchasing practices, knowledge of health effects of active and passi
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